Why Some Personal Injury Cases Require a Lawsuit While Others Settle Pre-Suit

In the realm of personal injury law, the resolution of cases can take different paths. Some cases are resolved through settlements without the need for a lawsuit, while others necessitate taking legal action. Understanding why some cases settle pre-suit and others proceed to litigation is crucial for those navigating personal injury claims. Here, we explore the factors that influence these outcomes.

Factors Leading to Pre-Suit Settlements

1. Clear Liability

When the evidence clearly indicates that the defendant is at fault, insurance companies often prefer to settle the claim quickly. This helps them avoid the costs and uncertainties associated with litigation. For example, in a car accident where the other driver ran a red light and hit your vehicle, the liability is usually straightforward, making a pre-suit settlement more likely.

2. Adequate Insurance Coverage

If the defendant has sufficient insurance coverage to compensate for the plaintiff’s damages, settling out of court can be a more efficient and less risky option for both parties. Adequate coverage means the insurance company is more likely to offer a fair settlement amount early in the process.

3. Desire to Avoid Litigation Costs

Litigation can be expensive and time-consuming. Both plaintiffs and defendants often prefer to settle to avoid these costs. Pre-suit settlements save on attorney fees, court costs, and the time spent on lengthy court proceedings.

4. Strength of Evidence

Strong, clear evidence supporting the plaintiff’s claims can put pressure on the defendant or their insurer to settle before a lawsuit is filed. When medical records, witness statements, and accident reports robustly back the plaintiff’s case, settling becomes a favorable option.

5. Severity of Injuries

In cases where injuries are less severe, it might be easier to reach a settlement agreement that both parties find acceptable. These cases are typically less complex and involve lower compensation amounts, making them more likely to settle pre-suit.

Factors Leading to Filing a Lawsuit

1. Disputed Liability

If there is disagreement over who is at fault for the accident, a lawsuit may be necessary to resolve the issue. For instance, in cases where both parties claim the other was responsible, going to court may be the only way to determine liability.

2. Inadequate Settlement Offers

Sometimes, insurance companies offer settlements that do not fully cover the plaintiff’s damages. When settlement offers are inadequate, filing a lawsuit can be the best way to seek fair compensation. This is common in cases involving significant medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering.

3. Complex Cases

Cases involving complex issues, multiple parties, or severe injuries often require the thorough examination that only a court can provide. Litigation allows for a detailed discovery process, expert testimonies, and a comprehensive presentation of all aspects of the claim.

4. Statute of Limitations

In Georgia, personal injury claims must be filed within a specific timeframe known as the statute of limitations. To preserve their right to seek compensation, plaintiffs must file a lawsuit before this deadline expires, even if settlement negotiations are still ongoing.

5. Uncooperative Defendants

If the defendant or their insurer is uncooperative or refuses to negotiate in good faith, a lawsuit may be necessary. Legal action can compel the defendant to respond and engage in the settlement process or face a court trial.

6. Potential for Higher Compensation

Plaintiffs may believe that a court trial could result in a higher compensation award than what is offered in settlement negotiations. When the stakes are high, and the potential damages are substantial, pursuing litigation can be a strategic decision.

Remember That Each Case is Unique

Each personal injury case is unique, and the decision to settle pre-suit or file a lawsuit depends on the specific circumstances surrounding the incident, the injuries sustained, and the actions of the involved parties. At Jarrett & Price, our experienced personal injury attorneys are dedicated to helping our clients navigate these decisions and achieve the best possible outcomes for their cases. If you have been injured and need legal assistance, contact us today for a consultation.

For more information on how we can help with your personal injury case, visit our website or call our office. Our team is here to provide the support and representation you need.